Part of the Day · L7805CV — TO-220 5V 1.5A fixed regulator (7805)

Admin · 2026.10.23

Part of the Day · 2026-10-23

The best-known 3-terminal voltage regulator: feed it a higher voltage and it outputs 5V. Commonly called '7805' or 'LM7805', its ST part number is L7805CV (TO-220). Just connect the three leads to input, GND and output.

3D view

L7805CV 3D drawing

3D drawing based on the dimensions of the ST datasheet TO-220 single-gauge drawing (DS0422 Table 20). The thin grey plate at the back is the heatsink (bolt a heat sink through the hole). Not to scale.

Actual size · Front view

↓ Actual size, left edge aligned to 0 on the ruler

L7805CV actual size with ruler (1:1)

One ruler tick = 1mm. On PC this is actual size on a 24-inch FHD monitor at 100% zoom; on iPhone it adjusts automatically. For other screens, use “Calibrate ruler” below.

Enlarged (TO-220 (ST) · Front view · approx. 5×)

L7805CV enlarged drawing with pin numbers

Pins Viewed from the front, left to right: INPUT · GROUND (GND) · OUTPUT. The heatsink tab is also connected to GND (the datasheet pin drawing shows names only, no numbers)

leads partly shown · Package TO-220 (ST)

Actual size · Right side view

L7805CV side view actual size with ruler (1:1)

Thickness 4.4~4.6mm · heatsink 0.51~0.60mm · lead length 13~14mm (ST DS0422 TO-220 single-gauge drawing)

Enlarged · Right side view · approx. 4×

L7805CV side view enlarged drawing

Right side view — the three leads overlap and look like one. The thin grey plate on the left is the heatsink (back); the black part on the right is the front of the body. The leads are wide for 3.5~3.9mm below the body, then narrow.

Key specifications

Type3-terminal fixed positive (+) voltage linear regulator (L78 series)
PackageTO-220 single gauge (L7805CV) · dual gauge is L7805CV-DG
Output voltage5V (4.8~5.2V, 25℃)
Output currentmax 1.5A (over 1A with adequate heatsinking)
Input voltagemax 35V
Dropout voltage2V (1A, 25℃) — input about 7V min
Line regulationtyp. 3mV, max 100mV (input 7~25V)
Quiescent currentmax 8mA
Ripple rejection SVR62dB (120Hz)
ProtectionThermal shutdown · short-circuit protection · safe operating area (SOA) protection
Operating temperature0~125℃ (L7805C) · A-grade L7805AB is -40~125℃
Thermal resistance (TO-220)junction-case 5℃/W · junction-ambient 50℃/W

Values are from the STMicroelectronics datasheet.

Marking and pins

Typical uses

  • Dropping 9V/12V adapter or battery voltage to 5V for microcontrollers, sensors and logic circuits
  • 5V supply for audio and measurement circuits that need a low-noise linear supply

Companion & similar parts

  • L7812CV — 12V output of the same series
  • L7805ABV — Same 5V, A-grade with 2% output tolerance and -40~125℃ operating temperature
  • LM317 — Adjustable type with output voltage set by two resistors

As a linear regulator it dissipates (input − 5V) × current as heat. Drawing 1A from 12V gives about 7W, so a heatsink is essential. As in the datasheet test conditions, place a 0.33µF capacitor on the input and a 0.1µF on the output close to the leads, and keep the load current at 5mA or more. Single gauge (CV) and dual gauge (CV-DG) differ only in heatsink thickness (0.51~0.60mm / 1.23~1.32mm).

Find L7805CV stock → See L7805CV in eGuro Part Search
Datasheet (original from STMicroelectronics)
https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/l78.pdf

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